Howdy, fellow botanical travelers! It’s been a while since we last connected. I took a bit of a hiatus this past year—if you read my ‘What to Do in New York City’ post, you might have caught a hint as to why, but I’ll leave that up to your imagination. What I won’t leave to chance, however, are your plans for your next trip to St. Louis!
Last November, I visited St. Louis, Missouri, for the Association of Zoos and Aquariums’ Creating Successful Habitats workshop. As you may know, my passion in Landscape Architecture lies in zoological design. Zoos are often the gateway for people to experience the natural world, fostering meaningful connections between humans and wildlife that drive conservation efforts.
While I’ll definitely share some insights from the AZA workshop, my main focus will be on the nature-infused urban adventures you can enjoy in St. Louis. Get ready for some botanical fun!
Gateway arch
Obviously, this would not be a “What to do in St. Louis” post if I didn’t start with the strangest National Park ever designated! Yup, you read that right! The Gateway Arch is a National Park, not a National Monument, contrary to popular belief. Designated as a National Park in 2018, this architectural wonder was previously known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. To make a long story short, the reason the Arch is a national park vs. a monument is because of politics and egos. Nevertheless, the Gateway Arch is nestled in an oasis of trees in one of the best designed parks! Overlooking the Mississippi River, the park provides a stunning forest reprieve from urban life.
Design
The park’s landscape design is a masterpiece, featuring tree-lined, sweeping curved walkways that guide visitors from the entrance down to the riverfront. Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates, a renowned landscape architecture firm, spearheaded the transformation of the original landscape. The new design unifies downtown St. Louis by emphasizing the axial relationship between the Arch and the Old Courthouse. The landscape thoughtfully uses topography to minimize noise and visual distractions from the nearby highway. New features include a lawn bowl for performances, an Explorer’s Garden showcasing plants encountered by Lewis and Clark on their travels, and a bike path that leads directly to the riverfront.
As you explore the grounds, keep an eye out for a variety of plants, including:
Visiting
Ok, now that I have effectively nerded out on the landscape architecture elements of the Gateway Arch, you’re probably like “Michelle, that’s great and all, but what about visiting information?” Don’t get your pothos in a twist! The park grounds are open year round from 5am to 11pm. The Museum is open daily from 9am to 6pm! If you have an America the Beautiful pass, you can go up in the Arch from $12 vs. $15 for adults without a pass.
Missouri Botanical Garden
If you’ve read any of my Botanical Travel posts, you know I can’t pass up an opportunity to explore a Botanical Garden. The Missouri Botanical Garden enhances the joy of discovery, as it is the nation’s oldest botanical garden! Founded in 1859, this 79-acre botanical paradise is perfect for a leisurely afternoon of garden exploration. The different gardens featured include the 14 acre Japanese garden, Chinese garden, English woodland garden, Ottoman garden, the Victorian district, a sensory garden, rose garden, and the Climatron.
The Climatron is amazing! It’s like stepping into a breathtaking world of beauty at the Missouri Botanical Garden. Encased in a stunning geodesic dome, this tropical oasis invites you to explore diverse ecosystems from around the globe. The Climatron is a captivating destination for both nature enthusiasts and curious minds, with its lush paths revealing a rich array of plant life. I didn’t have long to explore the Climatron, but I would go back in a heartbeat!
While the Missouri Botanical Garden has many remarkable attractions that I think often, it was the turf demonstration garden that truly caught my attention. This garden features various turf species displayed side by side, offering a clear comparison. As a landscape architect focused on sustainable practices, I typically avoid extensive turf usage to reduce the need for spray irrigation—especially in Texas, where drought is common. However, seeing these different turf species laid out for direct comparison was an eye-opening experience that enriched my understanding of turf management.
Visiting
For all you botanical enthusiasts eager to explore the diverse array of gardens, it’s essential to plan your visit effectively! I didn’t give myself nearly enough time when I visited, so I highly recommend setting aside at least 3 hours to fully experience the expansive grounds. The gardens are open from 9 AM to 5 PM, with the last entry at 4:30 PM. On Thursdays, you can enjoy extended hours from 5 PM to 8 PM. Admission is $16 for anyone 13 and older, $6 for St. Louis residents, and free for children under 12. One important tip: the gardens are cashless, so be sure to bring an alternative form of payment!
OLIo
Alright, after clocking in all those steps at the Missouri Botanical Garden, you’ve definitely earned yourself a serious appetite! So, what’s next? Well, as your personal botanical travel concierge, I’ve got just the place in mind! Just a quick 5-minute drive away, at 1634 Tower Grove Avenue, you’ll stumble upon a 1930s Standard Oil filling station that’s now overflowing with plants at every turn. At first glance, you might think Tesla’s rolled out a new chlorophyll-powered car! But no, what you’re really looking at is Olio—an Israeli restaurant serving up the most mouthwatering dishes this side of Tel Aviv. With lush patio gardens that channel a bohemian Tel Aviv vibe, it’s the perfect oasis. And if you’re looking to dial up the romance, you can even reserve one of their private greenhouses for a truly top-notch evening! I was a solo dinner on my trip to Olio, but best believe the way to my heart would be dining inside of a greenhouse!
While at Olio, I decided to try a traditional Israeli bagel. Now, as a self-proclaimed bagel fanatic, I’m usually quite picky about my bagels. But this one? Hands down the best bagel I’ve ever tasted! (And trust me, I’ve sampled more bagels than a local New Yorker—by the end of my botanical tour of NYC, I was practically talking with my hands like a true New Yorker!) If something as simple as a bagel can be that delicious, I’m convinced that any dish at this botanical oasis of a restaurant will be equally memorable and satisfying.
Maypop Coffee & Garden SHop
After diving into my botanical travels in Oklahoma City, you already know I’m all about coffee shops that double as plant paradises. Is there a better combo out there? If you find yourself yawning from all the exploring, let me introduce you to Maypop Coffee & Garden Shop—a must-visit gem in St. Louis!
Nestled near Deer Creek Park, Maypop Coffee & Garden Shop isn’t just any coffee spot; it’s a lush haven where coffee and plants come together beautifully. Named after the showy native vine, the Maypop (also known as the passion flower), this shop embodies vibrant nature in every corner.
Maypop is dedicated to sustainability and locally sourced ingredients, which means every cup of coffee is as eco-friendly as it is delicious. Their menu boasts an array of delectable coffee drinks, teas, and pastries that pair perfectly with your caffeine fix.
But the magic doesn’t stop at the coffee counter. Step into their greenhouse, and you’ll find a treasure trove of indoor and outdoor plants and garden supplies. Whether you’re hunting for succulents, herbs, or just some green inspiration, Maypop has you covered. Plus, they offer fun workshops like plant care classes and terrarium building to enrich your green thumb.
So next time you need a break from your adventures and a dose of both caffeine and greenery, make sure to swing by Maypop Coffee & Garden Shop—it’s where coffee meets garden paradise! If only I had known how tired I would be the rest of the week, I probably would have asked if they had a frequent flyer card for customers!
Forest Park
Alright, botanical explorers, next on our St. Louis adventure is Forest Park—the heart of St. Louis and a treasure for nature lovers! Opened in 1876 on the centenary of the Declaration of Independence, Forest Park is the fifth oldest park in the U.S. This 1,300-acre urban oasis offers a lush escape and a fascinating glimpse into American history. From the first “cage-less” zoo to the site of the 1904 Olympic Games—the first modern Olympics in the U.S.—Forest Park is full of historical significance and fun activities. I visited the park every day during my St. Louis stay, thanks to the zoo being right there. As your botanical travel guide, I had to share some of the park’s rich history and must-see spots in this scenic city gem!
History
Forest Park sparkles with historical significance, making it a must-see for any visitor to St. Louis. This iconic park, transformed by the 1904 World’s Fair, became a showcase of architectural and landscape design brilliance. The fair introduced lasting landmarks like the St. Louis Art Museum and the World’s Fair Pavilion, which continue to captivate today. Not only did Forest Park host the 1904 Olympics—marking the first time modern Olympics were held in the U.S. and the first time African Americans competed— it also stands as a testament to design innovation. Crafted by the renowned landscape architect George Kessler, the park beautifully blends historic charm with contemporary landscape architecture, offering a rich tapestry of past and present that enchants visitors.
Elements of Landscape Design that are of particular interest include:
- 1.1 Design Principles:
- Grand Layout: The fair was renowned for its expansive layout, centered around an axial design leading to the Grand Basin and the Palace of Fine Arts. This planning approach emphasized long, grand vistas, influencing subsequent urban park designs.
- Beaux-Arts Architecture: The fair featured Beaux-Arts architecture, characterized by grandiose and classical styles, including symmetrical designs, monumental columns, and elaborate facades. This architectural style set a precedent for public buildings and parks.
- 1.2 Landscape Features:
- Grand Basin: A large reflecting pool that became a centerpiece of Forest Park’s landscape, designed to highlight the park’s elegance and serve as a focal point for events and gatherings.
- Turf and Garden Design: Extensive turf areas, formal gardens, and exotic plantings at the fair emphasized green spaces and influenced future park landscapes and botanical gardens.
- 1.3 Public Art and Sculptures:
- Statues and Fountains: The fair included numerous statues and fountains, which were later integrated into Forest Park and other public spaces, becoming key elements in park design.
- 1.4 Integration with Park Design:
- Multi-Use Spaces: The Olympics showcased the versatility of urban parks, as Forest Park accommodated various athletic events, including track and field, demonstrating the adaptability of public spaces for large-scale events.
- Stadium and Facilities: Temporary structures, including the Olympic Stadium, were set up within the park, influencing the design of future sports venues and their integration into park settings.
- 1.5 Inclusivity in Design:
- Cage-Less Zoo Concept: The St. Louis Zoo, part of the fair, introduced a “cage-less” design focusing on more naturalistic enclosures. This innovative approach set a standard for future zoo designs and animal habitats.
- 1.6 Green Spaces and Recreation:
- Recreational Areas: The park’s design featured large open spaces for recreational activities, emphasizing accessibility and diverse recreational opportunities. This focus continues to influence urban park design.
- 1.7 Influence of George Kessler:
- Landscape Architect: George Kessler, who played a key role in the park’s design, introduced principles such as blending natural and designed elements and creating harmonious, functional public spaces. His work has influenced urban park design nationwide, integrating aesthetic beauty with practical use.
Turtle Playground
One of my absolute favorite stops in Forest Park has to be Turtle Playground (and no, it’s not the same as Turtle Creek Park in Dallas—I’ve got a whole post about that too)! This whimsical wonderland, opened in 1996, is a delight for kids and the young-at-heart. Designed by the inventive Bob Cassilly, the genius behind the City Museum, Turtle Playground is a treasure trove of giant turtle sculptures—think snapping turtles, soft-shelled turtles, and even a red-eared slider. The playful setup features seven oversized turtle eggs, three with adorable baby turtles hatching, and a cheeky snake that looks like it’s taking a bite out of the overpass! Whether you’re a kid or an adult like me, you’ll find joy in climbing, sliding, and just being part of the playful scenery. It’s a fantastic spot to let loose and feel a little wild yourself. Accessed via the Tamm Avenue overpass near the Saint Louis Zoo parking lot, Turtle Playground is a splash of fun and creativity nestled in the lush beauty of Forest Park. And if you’re wondering why the turtle crossed the road, it’s to check out those awesome slides on the other side!
Jewel Box
The Jewel Box in Forest Park is a dazzling gem that truly lives up to its name! This stunning Art Deco greenhouse, designed by the architectural firm of Harris Armstrong and opened in 1936, is renowned for its striking glass walls and elegant geometric design. It houses an impressive collection of plants from around the world, creating a lush, tropical escape right in the heart of St. Louis. Whether you’re marveling at the vibrant orchids, enjoying the serene koi pond, or simply soaking in the architectural beauty, the Jewel Box offers a sparkling retreat amidst the greenery of Forest Park. It’s a perfect spot for plant enthusiasts and casual visitors alike, showcasing a blend of natural splendor and architectural elegance.
Kennedy Memorial Forest
Lucky for me, I visited Forest Park during the enchanting autumn season! What’s better than a pumpkin spice latte in the fall? A forest glowing with vibrant colors and crisp air! While all of Forest Park feels like a whimsical walk through history, John F. Kennedy Memorial Forest is particularly magical in the fall. Established in 1964, this 60-acre sanctuary was the park’s first conservation area. With 3.5 miles of trails, it’s perfect for hiking, running, and biking year-round. In autumn, the dazzling foliage is breathtaking. Its location near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers makes it a birdwatcher’s paradise. Migratory birds flock here, and the wetlands, rich with frog calls, add to the seasonal charm. I could have stayed in that forest forever, strolling and listening to Taylor Swift’s evermore (because an autumn walk absolutely needs a soundtrack!).
The Cascades
The Cascades in Forest Park are a refreshing splash of nature’s beauty, offering a serene retreat for visitors looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Designed by renowned landscape architect George Kessler in the early 20th century, this enchanting water feature boasts a series of graceful waterfalls that cascade over natural stone, creating a soothing symphony of flowing water. Surrounded by lush greenery and meticulously landscaped gardens, the Cascades provide a picturesque spot for a peaceful stroll, a quiet moment of reflection, or a perfect backdrop for a photo op. With its tranquil atmosphere and stunning views, the Cascades are a must-see gem in Forest Park that adds a touch of natural elegance to the park’s diverse offerings.
St. Louis Zoo
Alright, even though the St. Louis Zoo is nestled in Forest Park, it definitely deserves its own spotlight! After all, my trip to St. Louis was all about attending the AZA Designing Successful Habitats workshop! While I’ve got a full blog post planned to delve into zoo design (because, yes, I’ve now completed a zoo master plan—career goal achieved!), I wanted to highlight some of the amazing features of the St. Louis Zoo.
Since its founding in 1910, the St. Louis Zoo has been a trailblazer in wildlife care. One of its most groundbreaking innovations was the adoption of a cage-free design, revolutionizing how animals are housed. This forward-thinking approach, spearheaded by George Kessler and Max Starkloff, began with an open-air bear exhibit. The goal? To create environments that closely mimic the animals’ natural habitats, promoting their well-being and giving visitors a more authentic, immersive experience. By removing traditional bars and cages, the zoo allowed animals to roam in spacious, naturalistic enclosures, encouraging them to exhibit more natural behaviors. This design not only enhanced animal welfare but also transformed how visitors engage with wildlife—making it feel like they’re stepping right into the wild!
During my visit, I had the chance to dive deeper into habitat design through the AZA’s Creating Successful Habitats workshop—an experience that was truly a game-changer! The workshop highlighted the St. Louis Zoo’s commitment to creating environments that prioritize animal well-being while offering visitors immersive, educational experiences. We explored everything from brainstorming the perfect enclosure to ensuring that every element of the habitat mimics the animals’ natural surroundings. During the workshop, my team—composed of zoo keepers, interpretive signage designers, and me, a landscape architect—designed an exhibit focused on unusual pollinators like lemurs and geckos.We designed interactive features both indoors and outdoors, showcasing how these creatures play a vital role in pollination and the benefits we gain from it.
Visiting
If you’re planning a visit, you’ll love that the St. Louis Zoo offers free admission, making it an accessible adventure for everyone. Home to over 12,000 animals across 500 species this zoo has something for everyone. Explore exhibits like River’s Edge, Penguin & Puffin Coast, and the immersive Jungle of the Apes. The zoo is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, giving you plenty of time to discover its wonders.
Well, my botanical travelers, that’s the end of the What to do in St. Louis with a botanical twist itinerary! Whether you’re exploring Forest Park, the St. Louis Zoo, or lush gardens, this city is a nature lover’s dream. Safe travels and happy exploring!